Что такое язык русский язык 5 класс ладыженская: ГДЗ по Русскому языку 5 класс Ладыженская, Решебник

ГДЗ: Русский язык 5 класс Ладыженская, Баранов, Тростенцова

Русский язык 5 класс

Тип: Учебник

Авторы: Ладыженская, Баранов, Тростенцова

Издательство: Просвещение

Многогранность русского языка очень хорошо чувствуется в произведениях отечественных классиков. Чтобы научиться владеть родной речью в совершенстве требуются годы упорной работы. Немного облегчить этот процесс призван решебник к учебнику «Русский язык 5 класс Учебник Ладыженская, Баранов, Тростенцова Просвещение».

СОСТАВ ДАННОГО ИЗДАНИЯ

Семьсот тридцать два задания различного уровня сложности распределены по соответствующим главам и разделам, что помогает лучше соотнести их с определенными правилами. Полнота решений в ГДЗ по русскому языку 5 класс позволяет:

• получить более объемное представление о предмете;
• быстро провести проверку выполненного домашнего задания;
• надежно подготовиться к любым контрольным проверкам в классе.

Удобная навигация позволяет быстро найти нужный раздел.

КАКИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДАЕТ ШКОЛЬНИКАМ ГДЗ

Так как пятый год обучения достаточно насыщен в плане уроков и количества заданий, то у школьников остается все меньше времени на свои личные увлечения. Естественно ребята не хотят мириться с таким положением дел и стараются всячески себе высвободить лишние часы. Это стремление может негативно сказаться на качестве домашних заданий, так как учащиеся стараются побыстрее написать работу и забросить тетради. Гуманитарные науки кажутся ребятам более простыми, поэтому неудивительно, что экономить время ученики стараются именно на них. Но подобный подход может повредить не только текущей успеваемости, но и внести серьезные пробелы в получаемые знания. Избежать это поможет качественная учебно-вспомогательная литература — решебник к учебнику «Русский язык 5 класс Учебник Ладыженская, Баранов, Тростенцова Просвещение».

ЧТО ВКЛЮЧЕНО В РЕШЕБНИК

Издание достаточно внушительно: свыше семисот упражнений различного уровня сложности, охватывающие все темы основного учебника русского языка для пятого класса. Задания разнообразны и увлекательны для большинства ребят:

1. Подготовить устный рассказ на тему «Как я однажды….» (опоздал в школу, ловил рыбу, играл в футбол).
2. Написать, что происходит в классе сейчас (настоящее время), что происходило чуть раньше (прошедшее время), что может произойти вскоре (будущее время).
3. Записать в тетради глаголы, которые, по мнению ученика, часто употребляют неправильно в устной речи.

Такой стиль заданий позволяет ребятам выполнять работу в увлекательной манере, облегчая запоминание грамматических и орфографических правил.

ГДЗ Русский язык 5 класс Ладыженская, Баранов

Параметры программы

Знание родного языка играет очень большую роль в жизни людей. Это не только влияет на их общую грамотность, но и помогает в построении карьеры, успешном общении, интеллектуальному развитию. Поэтому такое большое внимание в школе уделено изучению русского языка. В пятом классе учащиеся начинают более детально разбирать правила правописания, грамматики и пунктуации. Изучению в этом году подлежат такие темы, как:

1. Окончание имени существительного;
2. Безударные гласные в конце имен прилагательных;
3. Как пишется «не» с глаголами;
4. В каких случаях ставится «ь» после шипящих;
5. Нужны ли дефисы в местоимениях;
6. Виды предложений;
7. Члены предложения;
8. Диалог;
9. Прямая речь;
10. Неологизмы.

И это лишь малая часть того, что предстоит освоить школьникам. А не стоит при этом еще забывать и о постоянных проверочных работах, олимпиадах и т. д. Вполне понятно, что ученик может просто растеряться при такой нагрузке. И стоит только упустить хоть какую-то часть материала, как все остальное тоже переходит в раздел непонятного.

Поэтому стоит более пристально следить за успеваемостью своего ребенка, чтобы в случае необходимости сразу же принять соответствующие меры. Чтобы всегда быть в курсе программы обучения и всех текущих нюансов, достаточно просто иметь под рукой решебник к пособию «Русский язык 5 класс Учебник Ладыженская, Баранов Просвещение», который доступен на нашем сайте онлайн абсолютно бесплатно.

Что вошло в ГДЗ

В сборнике содержится семьсот тридцать два номера, а также контрольные вопросы и задания. Обширные ответы помогут ученикам подготовиться к самостоятельным работам, качественно выполнить д/з и восполнить пробелы в знаниях. Именно поэтому «ГДЗ по Русскому языку 5 класс Ладыженская» завоевал большую популярность среди мам и пап.

Стоит только ввести нужный номер, как сервис сразу предоставит вам необходимое решение в нескольких вариациях. Поэтому вы в добавок ко всему можете подобрать и соответствующее оформление задания, которое присуще именно вашей школе или классу.

Нужно ли пользоваться решебником

Почему-то у современных родителей пошла тенденция отмахиваться от школьной жизни своих детей. «Не двойка, и ладно» — такое можно услышать практически от каждого третьего. Но разве это нормально? Почему ваш ребенок должен коряво изъясняться на языке, который он знает чуть ли не с рождения? Почему нельзя уделить немного времени на то, чтобы объяснить любимому чаду какие-то непонятные для него моменты? Конечно, многие ссылаются на занятость на работе. С одной стороны это понятно. И даже вполне объяснимо, что большинство мам и пап сами не могут до конца разобраться в нюансах школьной программы, потому что в их время все было по другому.

Но именно на этот случай и созданы всевозможные ГДЗ, которые и должны помочь в решении проблемы. У родителей есть реальная возможность сэкономить время на проверке д/з, оказать помощь ученикам и при этом не выпускать их успеваемость из поля зрения.

Поможет ли ГДЗ в учебе

Решебник к пособию «Русский язык 5 класс Учебник Ладыженская» не сможет решить проблемы с плохой успеваемостью, если вы просто предоставите вашему чаду списывать. Ведь от этого у него навряд ли появится понимание предмета в общем и какой-то конкретной темы в частности. Поэтому необходимо давать ученикам самостоятельно выполнять упражнения и только после этого садиться и разбирать ошибки, разъясняя при помощи ГДЗ из-за чего они возникли. Только такой подход к учебе при помощи решебника гарантирует школьникам реальные знания и отличные оценки.

90000 What Languages ​​Are Spoken in Russia? 90001 90002 By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on August 1 2017 in Society 90003 90004 The flag of Russia.90005 90002 Russia is home to diverse cultures, which are manifested in the high number of different languages ​​used all over the country. The Russian language is the most popular in the country, with about 260 million speakers and is legally recognized as the country’s official language at the national.There are other 35 languages ​​which are used as official languages ​​in different regions of Russia. The country is also home to about 100 other minority languages. 90003 90008 Russian Language: National Language of Russia 90009 90002 Russian is the language enshrined in the Constitution of Russia as the nation’s national language. Russian is also one of the most widespread languages ​​in the world, with speakers in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Latvia, Moldova, Estonia, Georgia Tajikistan, Lithuania, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus.The Russian language is also used as an official language in the United Nations, and also a primary language used by internet users around the world. The Russian language in its written form uses its distinct alphabet with additional consonants and vowels, which are based on the Cyrillic script. The global population of Russian native speakers is estimated to be 260 million people, with the majority residing in the former Russian Federation. The Russian language is classified as an Indo-European language and is one of the four East Slavic languages.90003 90008 Russian Language: Dialects 90009 90002 The Russian language spoken all over the country has not changed much, and is quite similar as it has been used for hundreds of years in the country. However, despite its rather homogenous nature, the language does have several dialects which are geographically defined.The most fundamental dichotomy of the language is in two distinct dialects, Northern and Southern, with the nation’s capital Moscow being the linguistic divide between the two. The Northern dialect is predominantly used along the Volga River. The Northern dialect is further subdivided into five other smaller sub-dialects which include the Vladimir dialect, Vlatka dialect, Novgorod dialect, Olonets dialect, and the Arkhangelsk dialect. A common characteristic found in the Northern dialects is that the unstressed syllables do not have typical vowel reduction.The Southern dialect is predominantly used in the Northern Caucasus, the lower regions of the Volga and Don, southern Siberia, and the south of Ural. The Southern dialect is comprised of four smaller sub-dialects which include the Smolensk dialect, Ryazan dialect, Tula dialect, as well as the Orel dialect. There are other lesser dialects which exist outside the two principal dialects, and these are the Sloboda dialect and the Steppe dialect. 90003 90008 Russian Language: Standardized Language 90009 90002 While the language exists in various dialects, the commonly used dialect is the standardized dialect used in the capital, Moscow.Some linguists categorize the Moscow dialect as the Central Russian dialect, as the region where it is predominantly used is located between the regions of the Northern dialect and the Southern dialect, and therefore is seen as a transition between the two major dialects. The Moscow dialect was originally used by affluent members of society and the urban population in Moscow until the 20th century, when the government encouraged the nationwide use of the dialect. The standardized dialect of the language is incorporated into the Russian national education curriculum and is the dialect taught to foreigners as a second language.The official use of the standardized dialect of the Russian language is regulated by the Russian Language Institute, which is based in the Russian Academy of Sciences, a government institution. 90003 90008 Russian Language: Braille 90009 90002 Locally known as «Braille Script,» Russian Braille is a version of the standardized Russian language used nationwide in the country.Russian Braille uses the language’s alphabets which are based on Cyrillic characters. Russian Braille also includes numbers and other arithmetic symbols. 90003 90008 Other Official Languages ​​Of Russia 90009 90002 Besides Russian, there are other numerous languages ​​which have been adopted as the official languages ​​in Russia. These languages ​​include; Ossetic, Ukrainian, Buryat, Kalmyk, Chechen, Ingush, Abaza, Adyghe, Cherkess, Kabardian, Altai, Bashkir, Chuvash, Crimean Tatar, Karachay-Balkar, Khakas, Nogai, Tatar, Tuvan, Yakut, Erzya, Komi, Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Moksha, and Udmurt.These languages ​​have thousands of native speakers who make up a significant percentage of the total Russian population. The Adyghe language, also known as West Circassian, is an example as it has more than 128,000 native speakers in Russia and is the official language in the Republic of Adygea, although there are also other speakers of the language in other countries. The Abaza language is another example, and has over 35,000 native speakers in Russia and is officially recognized as the official language in the Karachay-Cherkessia Constituency.In the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Bashkir language is used as the official language, and this language has 1.2 million speakers nationally. The Buryat language is the Buryat Republic’s official language and has over 265,000 native speakers all over the country. Chuvash language is the official language in the Chuvashia Republic, where it has about 1.1 million native speakers. Chechen language is one of the biggest languages ​​besides Russian in the country, as it has over 1.4 million native speakers in Russia.The language is used as the official language of the Republic of Chechnya. Like many Russian languages, the Chechen language features Cyrillic and Latin alphabets in its written format. The Ossetian language is an Eastern Iranian language adopted as the North Ossetia- Alania region and its number of native speakers is estimated to be about 570,000 people around the country. 90003 90008 Endangered Languages ​​Of Russia 90009 90002 The Kalmyk language is legally recognized as the official language of Kalmykia and has about 80,000 native speakers in the republic.However, Kalmyk is in danger of extinction, and UNESCO labels the language as «definitely endangered.» Other languages ​​that are in danger of extinction include Northern and Southern Yukaghir, Ter Sami, Udege, Enets, Orok, Seto, Ket, Ingrian, Chulym, Ludian, Chukchi, Veps, and Tofalar. 90003 90002 Some languages ​​have already been declared extinct in Russia, but might have small populations of native speakers in other countries in the world.Such languages ​​include Ainu, Yugh, and Kerek. 90003 90008 Foreign Languages ​​Spoken in Russia 90009 90002 Russia is home to thousands of expatriates who might have verbal and written knowledge of the nation’s national language, but also use their native languages ​​while communicating.The most dominant foreign languages ​​in Russia include English, German, French, Turkish, and Ukrainian. The use of these foreign languages ​​is usually restricted to the major cities of Russia. 90003 .90000 Why learn Russian in Moscow with Ruslanguage School 90001 Why learn Russian in Moscow with Ruslanguage School 90002 90003 Specialized School of Russian as a Foreign Language 90004 90005 90006 29 years of experience in teaching Russian as a foreign language 90007 90006 Individualized approaches tailored to all levels and special needs 90007 90006 Learning the Russian language in friendly atmosphere 90007 90006 Supervision of Russian language scholarly projects and research 90007 90006 Cooperation with Universities and educational centers in Russia and abroad 90007 90006 Effective learning results within well-balanced Russian study programs 90007 90006 Immersive, communication-based approach to Russian language acquisition 90007 90006 Reinforcement of the initial knowledge of the Russian language and attainments 90007 90006 Systematic development of Russian listening, speaking, reading and writing skills 90007 90006 Productive gap year and career break learning experience in Moscow 90007 90006 Russian language class activities with cultural insight 90007 90028 90003 Professional teachers of the Russian language for foreigners 90004 90005 90006 All the teachers of the Ruslanguage School have specialized degrees of Lomonosov Moscow State University and Pushkin State Russian Language Institute 90007 90006 The Ruslanguage teachers are highly qualified specialists with many years of experience in teaching Russian as a foreign language to students of all levels 90007 90006 Some of them are authors of text-books and teaching materials which are well-known all over the world 90007 90006 The majority of the Russian language teachers arrange and conduct the TORFL examinations (Test of Russian as a Foreign Language) at the MSU Testing Center for foreign citizens in Moscow and offer competent support in preparation for all aspects of the exam 90007 90028 90041 90042 90003 Flexible study Programs of the Russian language 90004 90005 90006 Any dates and duration of the Russian study course: from 1 week to 1 year with the possibility of further extension 90007 90006 Wide choice of Russian language Programs: daytime, evening and weekend classes 90007 90006 Group, individual or combined Russian lessons for your choice 90007 90006 All levels of Russian: from beginner to advanced 90007 90006 Russian language training for a variety of goals from survival Russian to professional needs 90007 90006 Preparartion for TORFL exam from A1 to C2 levels included 90007 90028 90003 Prime location of the Ruslanguage school 90060 in the heart of historical Moscow 90004 90005 90006 The Ruslanguage School is located on the Petrovka street, a historical picturesque area with plenty of places of interest nearby — theaters, galleries, museums, shopping and business centers, etc.90007 90006 3 minutes from the Bolshoi Theatre 90007 90006 5 minutes to the Kremlin and the Red Square 90007 90028 90070 90071 90003 Additional services of the School 90004 90005 90006 Russian study visa for the whole period of study up to one year (multi-entry) 90007 90006 Accommodation in Moscow for the period of the Russian language course (Shared flat / Russian family) 90007 90006 Step-by-step guidance through the process of enrollment and Russian visa formalities 90007 90006 Transfer from / to the airport 90007 90006 Russian language cultural programs, guided tours and leisure activities all year round 90007 90006 Constant assistance in all current issues to make students feel at ease from the first day of their stay in Russia 90007 90006 Arrangement of TORFL exams at the MSU Testing Center in Moscow 90007 90006 Certificate of participation upon termination of the Russian language course 90007 90028 .90000 Why learn Russian language? How to learn Russian? 90001 90002 If you were just wondering what language you should learn next, we suggest you to learn the Russian language and this is why .. 90003 90004 Why learn Russian language? 90005 90002 There are quite a few reasons why you should learn Russian. Here are the most obvious of them: 90003 90008 90009 Russian language is the fifth most widely spoken language in the world. 90010 90009 Russian is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia and the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages.It is also the largest native language in Europe, with 144 million native speakers in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. 90010 90009 Russian language is considered to be the second most widespread language on the Internet after English. 90010 90009 Russian is a very beautiful and rich language. Russians call it «great and mighty» thanks to a Russian classic I.S. Turgenev. 90010 90009 Russia is the largest country in the world. Historically it has played a major role in the world events, and still does.In our world, where money buy opinions and the truth becomes relative to whoever presents it, it is crucial to be able to get the information from the first hands. Understanding the Russian language will give you that ability on many important issues. 90010 90009 Russia is one of the most popular countries of the world, thanks to its multicultural ethnicity, rich heritage, its awe-inspiring architectural wonders and legendary leaders. But it is also home of some of the world’s greatest intellectuals and academicians who have greatly influenced the life of many across the globe.Among these people are: Mikhail Lomonosov, Ivan Kulibin, Dmitri Mendeleev, Ivan Pavlov, and so on. 90010 90009 Russian literature counts a huge number of great works (Dostoevsky, Chekhov, Tolstoy, Turgenev). Speaking Russian you will be able to read them in original. 90010 90009 Nowadays you can meet Russians everywhere. They like to travel and they travel a lot. New generations of Russians are very friendly people and ready to make friends everywhere. If you are lucky to meet those, you have a very good chance to find yourself wonderful friends.90010 90009 Russian women know how to take care of those they love. They are loyal and thoughtful. They are modest and learn from their moms from early age how to keep the house clean. If you are lucky to fall in love with a Russian girl and she loves you in return, you might have found a perfect companion and partner in crime for life. 90010 90009 Russia has a lot to offer as a holiday destination. If you are planning your next holidays in Russia (if not, you should seriously consider it), speaking at least a bit of Russian will help you enormously.90010 90009 It is quite challenging to learn Russian, do not you think? Do you know that scientists have proved that learning a foreign language is very beneficial for the brain? Learning Russian language will at least secure your mental health when you get older! 🙂 90010 90031 90004 How to learn Russian? 90005 90002 If you have already decided to learn Russian but still do not know how to, here are some advices for you. 90003 90002 First of all, forget about such things as ‘Learn Russian in a month’ or ‘Fluent Russian in 3 months’.If you want to learn a second language, it should become your new habit, possibly for the rest of your life. Of course, it does not mean that you’ll only be able to speak Russian after a few years, no. Most probably, after a few dedicated months you’ll be able to hold a simple conversation and understand a lot of what you hear. 90003 90002 Yes, learning a language is little bit of a work, and it may be tough and confusing sometimes, but it is incredibly enjoyable and rewarding! Imagine: just yesterday you were looking at Cyrillic letters and had no idea what it was about, but now you can understand it all! It’s like someone else is whispering it in your ears.90003 90002 In order to be a fluent Russian speaker one day, use any small opportunity to learn and practice Russian in your daily life. For example: 90003 90008 90009 Start learning Russian from simple things and step by step move forward. You’ll see soon that even your small efforts give a result, and that will motivate you even more. 90010 90009 Immerse yourself in Russian to the maximum level: set the interface of your phone, player or email 90046 client to Russian, start your first Russian book even if it takes you 20 minutes to read and translate just one page (but do not do it if you feel it’s too difficult and demotivates you).If your level allows you, read and watch Russian news, watch Russian movies. 90010 90009 Study online: there are a lot of Russian courses on the internet, many of them are free of charge. 90010 90009 Learn new Russian words every day: you must learn at least 10 new words a day. Building your vocabulary is one of the key points for mastering a language. 90010 90009 Use Russian flashcard to train your vocabulary. 90010 90009 Study our free online Russian lessons or subscribe to a Russian podcast.90010 90009 Read Russian jokes, they are full of useful vocabulary that Russians use in their conversational speech. 90010 90009 Try to start thinking in Russian, to describe your daily routine in Russian while doing it. 90010 90009 Find a Russian pen pal and practice composing messages without Google translator. Let a native speaker to correct you. 90010 90009 Take Skype lessons with professional Russian tutors of just chat with your Russian friends. 90010 90009 Find yourself a good Russian grammar book and study it from time to time.Repetition is the mother of learning, — say Russians. 90010 90009 Speak! Use any possibility to speak in Russian and do not be afraid of making mistakes. We’ll tell you more, you must be willing to make mistakes! This is the only way to overstep the language barrier. 90010 90031 90004 How to learn Russian with Everyday Russian? 90005 90002 Above we gave you a few advices on how to learn Russian on your own. Here is how you can do it with our website. 90003 90002 The purpose of our site is to provide Russian learners with free possibilities to learn and practice Russian language.There is no system behind our lessons, they can be studied in any order. Choose your level and go through the lessons one by ones or picking them according to your liking. 90003 90002 We recommend you to listen to the audio as many times as you need until every word sounds familiar to you. It can also help to come back to the previously studied lessons from time to time and to refresh your knowledge. 90003 90002 Study the transcript carefully and write down all unknown words in order to memorize them.Do not hesitate to read the transcript out loud, that will help you to master the pronunciation. 90003 90002 If you do not understand anything in the lesson you read, it means it’s too advanced for you at the moment. Do not torture yourself, just skip it and get back to it later. You’ll see it will be much easier after a while. 90003 90081 We love your feedback! 90082 90002 Tell us, why do you learn Russian? How do you do it? What is your motivation? How many hours per day or week do you dedicate to your Russian studies? 90003.90000 Turkic words in Russian | Languages ​​Of The World 90001 90002 Feb 14, 2011 by Asya Pereltsvaig 90003 90002 Staying on the subject of Turkic languages, let’s consider what impact these languages ​​had on the Russian language. Some time ago we’ve considered the influence of Finnic languages ​​on Russian, which, as I pointed out in that earlier posting, is subtle, elusive and mostly grammatical. The Turkic influence on Russian is exactly the opposite: it is extensive, obvious and mostly lexical.Also, the influence of Finnic and Turkic languages ​​penetrated the Russian language from different directions, as it were: Finnic traits crept into Russian via northern Russian dialects (marked green on the map below) and Turkic languages ​​had a more direct impact on southern Russian dialects (marked orange on the map below). 90003 90006 90002 90008 1. The nature of linguistic influence vs. the nature of human contact. 90009 Turkic and Finnic influence on the Russian language can used to illustrate the principle that the nature of linguistic influence correlates with the nature of human contact.In the north, Russians were the invaders / settlers. As shown by genetic studies such as Malyarchuk et al. (2005), it was mostly Russian men who settled in former Finnic-speaking territories, often intermarrying with Finnic women. Further south, where Russians came into contact with Turkic-speaking peoples, the situation was the opposite: Turkic-speaking men moved into Russian-speaking territory, taking Slavic-speaking wives (note that I am using «marrying» and «taking a wife «here as euphemisms for all sorts of what geneticists nicely refer to as» paternity events «- we do not know to what extent they were marriages» between two consenting adults «).90003 90002 The substrate language — in this case, Finnic languages ​​- had mostly grammatical impact on Russian, whereas the languages ​​of invaders — in this case, Turkic languages ​​- had mostly lexical influence. The same pattern is observable in the British Isles: Celtic substrate languages ​​has mostly grammatical influence and the influence of the Normans is largely (although not only) lexical. 90003 90002 90008 2. How to identify loanwords? 90009 The first step in identifying potential loanwords in Russian would be to compare various Russian words with their counterparts in other Slavic languages.There are numerous cognates between Russian and, say, West Slavic languages ​​like Polish and Czech: compare, for example, the Russian 90016 medved ‘90017’ bear ‘with the Polish 90016 niedżwiedż 90017 and the Czech 90016 medvĕd 90017 or the Russian 90016 pčela 90017 ‘bee’ with the Polish 90016 pszczoła 90017 and the Czech 90016 včela 90017. On the other hand, words like the Russian 90016 izjum 90017 ‘raisin’ and 90016 saraj 90017 ‘shed’ are not cognate to their Polish and Czech counterparts (Polish 90016 rozinka 90017 and Czech 90016 hrozinka 90017 and Polish and Czech 90016 stodola 90017, respectively ).These Russian words that stand out among their Slavic counterparts are good candidates for loanwords. 90003 90002 The next step is to look for cognates in Turkic languages: for example, the Russian slang word 90016 bashka 90017 ‘head’ is an obvious cognate to the Uzbek 90016 bosh 90017, Kyrghyz 90016 bash 90017 and Turkmen 90016 baş 90017, all likewise meaning ‘head’. 90003 90002 Luckily, a characteristic property of Turkic languages ​​- vowel harmony — makes it easier to recognize Turkic loanwords in Russian (recall from an earlier posting that Finno-Ugric languages ​​too typically have vowel harmony).Vowel harmony is a phenomenon whereby vowels assimilate to each other across intervening consonants so vowels within a word end up being alike. Thus, although it is by no means a hard-and-fast rule, but many Russian words that have the same vowel throughout the word are Turkic borrowings: such are words 90016 bashmak 90017 ‘shoe’, 90016 almaz 90017 ‘diamond’, 90016 baklazhan 90017 ‘eggplant’, 90016 sunduk 90017 ‘box, chest’ and 90016 chugun 90017 ‘cast iron’. Another give-away for Turkic loanwords in Russian are the suffixes (often no longer perceived as such) 90016 -cha 90017 and 90016 -lyk 90017, as in the Russian Turkic-loanwords 90016 alycha 90017 ‘kind of plum’ and 90016 sarancha 90017 ‘ locust ‘, 90016 balyk 90017’ salted and dried sturgeon or salmon ‘and 90016 jarlyk 90017’ label ‘(note that the latter has recently been all but replaced by an English-loanword 90016 lejbla 90017).90003 90002 90008 3. Why loanwords? 90009 Loanwords come into the target language for a variety of reasons. In the case of Turkic loanwords in Russian, many of them go back to the time of the Golden Horde that for obvious reason brought in many words that have to do with state and financial matters: for instance, 90016 kazak 90017 ‘kazak’, 90016 karaul 90017 ‘guard’, 90016 kazna 90017 ‘treasury’ and 90016 den’ga 90017 ‘money’. Other Turkic loanwords in Russian are labels for things and concepts that were borrowed from Turkic-speaking peoples as well: 90016 kirpich 90017 ‘brick’, 90016 arbuz 90017 ‘watermelon’, 90016 bashmak 90017 ‘shoe’, etc.90003 90002 But many other Turkic loanwords coexist with indigenous Slavic words and express various nuances of meaning and usage. For example, Russian has a Slavic-derived word 90016 kon ‘90017’ horse ‘that is cognate to the Polish 90016 koń 90017 and Czech 90016 kůň 90017. Yet, there is another word for ‘horse’ in Russian — 90016 loshad ‘90017 — which came from Turkic languages ​​(apparently, this borrowing predates the Golden Horde period). The two ‘horse’-words, 90016 kon’ 90017 and 90016 loshad ‘90017, do not mean exactly the same thing and can not be used interchangeably.The former word, which is grammatically masculine, is used to refer to a male horse only, whereas the latter is a default, gender-less word for ‘horse’ (although it is grammatically feminine). In many expressions, 90016 loshad ‘90017 is the idiomatic choice and 90016 kon’ 90017 can not be substituted: hence, 90016 rabochaja loshad ‘90017 is’ work horse ‘and a unit of power is 90016 loshadinnaja sila 90017’ horse power ‘. Still, the command ‘To horse!’ Is 90016 Po konjam! 90017 (the word 90016 kon ‘90017 here is in the dative plural form) and not 90016 * Po loshadjam! 90017.’Horse meat’ in Russian is 90016 konina 90017 and not 90016 loshadina 90017 and ‘horsefish’ is 90016 morskoj konek 90017 (literally, ‘small sea horse’) and not 90016 morskaja loshadka 90017. 90003 90129 90130 Like this post? Please pass it on: 90131 90132 Subscribe For Updates 90133 90002 We would love to have you back on Languages ​​Of The World in the future.If you would like to receive updates of our newest posts, feel free to do so using any of your favorite methods below: 90003 90136 & nbsp & Nbsp 90137 & nbsp & Nbsp 90138 .